Entrepreneur Jared Isaacman has been confirmed as the new administrator of NASA, capping an unusual selection saga where Trump nominated him, pulled the nomination, and then submitted his name once more.
The 42-year-old, an amateur jet pilot who was the first non-professional astronaut to undertake a extravehicular activity, is also the first NASA administrator in a generation to come entirely from outside public service.
For a significant portion of the space community, the ultimate measure of his time in office will be judged on one key benchmark: its ability to return humans to the Moon ahead of China.
Trump has emphasized a goal for the America to create a lasting moon outpost, both to allow for harvesting materials and to act as a stepping stone for travel to Mars.
On Wednesday, the U.S. Senate approved his appointment with a decisive vote.
The President first withdrew the nomination in the spring, citing a "thorough review of previous relationships".
At the time, the president was publicly feuding with the SpaceX CEO, one of his biggest supporters, with whom Isaacman has professional ties.
Isaacman says he is now completely supportive of the administration's goal to extract lunar resources, putting him at odds with Musk, who has said that focus on the moon is a diversion from the primary objective of Martian exploration.
In the current global space race, countries are racing to utilize the moon's resources.
âNow is not the time for inaction but a time for decisive steps because if we lag, if we err, we may be permanently behind, and the implications could change the balance of power here on our planet,â Isaacman told US Senators during his hearing.
The business leader sees introducing more industry players as crucial for accomplishing those targets, according to a circulated paper outlining his plan for the agency.
In his confirmation hearing, he reaffirmed the plan, which he crafted when he was initially selected, but clarified it was a developing document.
His welcoming of rivalry could also cause friction with Musk. Last week, Isaacman commended the award of a significant agreement to Jeff Bezos's company, which is one of the main challengers of SpaceX.
In the leaked plan, he recommended NASA should increasingly partner with the scientific community, casting the agency as a "force multiplier for science".
He pointed to the scheduled deployment of the Roman Telescope as a prime illustration.
"Should we be close to something extraordinary - like launching Roman - I will leave no stone unturned to make it happen, even funding it myself if that's what it takes to achieve the discoveries," he wrote.
According to analyses, his fortune is estimated at approximately $1.2 billion, accumulated through his payment processing company and the divestment of his company that provided flight training and operated a private fleet of military aircraft.
The top job at NASA will be his maiden role in public office, a contrast to the last two people appointed as head of the agency.
He will replace Sean Duffy, who has been the interim NASA chief since the summer.
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